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Vescor

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Reservoirs (Tanks)

FACTS TO CONSIDER ON HYDRAULIC RESERVOIRS
SIZING
Folklore rules of thumb proclaim that the reservoir shoul be from 2 to 5 times the size of the pump GPM. For example: a 20 GPM pump should have a reservoir of 40 to 100 gallon capacity. However, this rule of thumb may not necessarily be true, especially if heat exchangers are used. With a heat exchanger the reservoir could be as small as one times the size of the pump GPM. Some closed loop systems require virtually no reservoir at all.
 
The accurate mtehod for sizing a reservoir is to determine the heat balance for your hydraulic system. Try to accurately determine the amount of heat that will be generated through lost work, then determine the reservoir space available and how much heat can be dissipated in that space. From these calculations the necessity and size of the heat exchanger and the proper size of the reservoir can be determined.
 
INDOOR or OUTDOOR
Reservoirs for indoor service usually have rubber grommets in the top plates for sealing suction and return lines. These grommets are not water tight. For outdoor reservoirs, welded couplings are used to seal the suction and return lines from weather and foreign fluids. For reservoirs requiring wash down, welded couplings should also be used to prevent wash fluids from entering the take.
 
Tank heaters are essential in cold climates. The most common heaters used are electrical immersion heaters. Most of them require a welded coupling in the tank side for installation. Sizing of the immersion heaters falls into two categories.
  1. Sizing the immersion heater for maintaining the oil temperature when the pump is not running.
     
    For sizing the immersion heater heater to maintaoin the oil temperature, calculate the total surface area of the tank (include all four sides plus top and bottom) in square feet. Then use the following approximate formula for heat transfer between a steel surface and surrounding air:
     
    WATTS = 0.01 x AREA OF TANK (SQUARE FEET) x TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE(°F)

  2.  
  3. Sizing the immersion heater to heat the hydraulic oil to pump suction temperature requirements in a given time.
     
    For sizing the immersion heater to heat the hydraulic oil. Use the following rule of thumb:
     
    ONE WATT WILL HEAT ONE GALLON ONE °F IN ONE HOUR
Location of the reservoir is important. Adequate air circulation should be provided. For outdoor location, shield the tank from direct sun radiation and protect it from weather, if possible. For indoor location shield the tank from furnace and stem lines and other radiation. The reservoir can be painted white to help reflect radiant heat or painted black to help radiate heat from tank to atmosphere.
 
You will note that no discussion of the sizing of cooling heat exchangers is given here. Most full line hydraulic manufacturers and distributors have complete data for sizing. If you require information for your specific needs and cannot obtain assistance, contact Flo-Products and they wil help you.
 
VESCOR RESERVOIRS
Important Features / Standard Equipment
  • All VESCOR J.I.C. Reservoirs meet all J.I.C., N.F.P.A., and A.S.L.E. standards.
  • All VESCOR Reservoirs are skillfully fabricated from hot rolled steel plate and sheet.
    All steel is pickled and oiled which eliminates the need for sandblasting.
  • Stationery baffles are properly slotted providing correct oil circulation.
  • Single bolt endcovers provide the maximum opening for cleanout of reservoir.
  • All VESCOR Reservoirs include sight gage and filler breather as standard equipment.
  • Endcovers include bayonet gasket for positive seal.
  • Reservoir exterior prime painted.
Available Options From Vescor®
  • Mounting Plates (Blank or Drilled and Tapped to your specifications)
  • Additional Sight Gages
  • Additional Filler Breathers
  • Installed Couplings
  • Aluminum Endcovers
  • DIN Type Endcovers
  • Containment Trays/Stands
  • Tank Grommets
  • Return Flange
  • Tank Magnets
 
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J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style A

Each Style A Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, two steel endcovers with gaskets (one endcover includes 3/4" NPT drain), baffle with cutouts for circulation, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 700 gallons. Tanks up to 200 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 200 gallons have a 10" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style A Specifications and Options
 
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J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style A (Stainless Steel)

Each Stainless Steel Style A Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage (not of stainless steel), a riser with filler breather, two stainless steel endcovers with gaskets (one endcover includes 3/4" NPT drain), baffle with cutouts for circulation, and all material is 304 Stainless Steel. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 700 gallons. Tanks up to 200 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 200 gallons have a 10" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter, and is not made of stainless steel.
SS Style A Specifications and Options
 
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J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style B

Each Style B Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, two steel endcovers with gaskets (one endcover includes 3/4" NPT drain), baffle with cutouts for circulation, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 400 gallons. Tanks have a 5" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style B Specifications and Options
 
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J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style RB with Removable Baffle

Each Style RB Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, two aluminum endcovers with gaskets (each endcover includes #12 SAE drain), removable baffle, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 300 gallons. Tanks have a 5" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style RB Specifications and Options
 
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J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style RT with Removable Top

Each Style RT Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, two steel endcovers with gaskets, baffle with cutouts for circulation, a 3/4" NPT drain, customer return connection, channel gasket for removable top (separately ordered), exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 210 gallons. Tanks have a 5" sight gage. The removable top comes in 1/4", 3/8" and 1/2" thickness for all sizes. A 3/4" thickness top is available for 35 gallon and up sizes. A 1" thickness top is available for tanks over 100 gallons in size. Each removable top includes: a riser with bayonet style filler breather and 40 micron filter. set of mounting hardware, and exterior surface of the top is prime painted.
Style RT Specifications and Options
 
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"L" Shaped Reservoir - Style C

Each Style C Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a filler breather, a hinged cover with gasket, a 3/4" NPT drain, 2 T-handles on the cover up to 200 gallon tanks, and 3 for larger, a baffle with cutouts for circulation, exterior of reservoir prime painted, an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil, and a door prop for tanks over 100 gallon. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 600 gallons. Tanks up to 200 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 200 gallons have a 10" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style C Specifications and Options
 
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"L" Shaped Reservoir - Style D

Each Style D Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, a 3/4" NPT drain, a baffle with cutouts for circulation, customer return connection, customer choice of removable or welded top, customer choice of extended base, optional endbocer (steel, aluminum or DIN), optional containment tray with drain, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 200 gallons. Tanks have a 5" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style D Specifications and Options
 
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"L" Shaped Reservoir - Style F

Style "F" (Filter Mounting) Reservoirs are similar to the classic "L" shaped Style "C" Reservoirs with the addition of a welded top section suitable for filter or accessory mounting. The remainder of the top is hinged. Each Style F Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a filler breather, a hinged cover with gasket, a 3/4" NPT drain, 2 T-handles on the cover up to 200 gallon tanks, and 3 for larger, a baffle(s) with cutouts for circulation, exterior of reservoir prime painted, an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil, and a door prop for tanks over 100 gallon. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 600 gallons. Tanks up to 200 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 200 gallons have a 10" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style F Specifications and Options
 
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"T" Shaped Reservoir

Each "T" Shaped Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a filler breather, a hinged cover with gasket, a 3/4" NPT drain, 2 T-handles on the cover up to 200 gallon tanks, and 3 for larger, a baffle with cutouts for circulation, exterior of reservoir prime painted, an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil, and a door prop for tanks over 100 gallon. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 400 gallons. Tanks up to 200 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 200 gallons have a 10" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
"T" Specifications and Options
 
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Aluminum Reservoir

Vescor® Aluminum Reservoirs are suitable for general hydraulic applications. Each reservoir is made from cast aluminum and is guaranteed 100% leak free. All sizes are available from stock. Features included are: drain plug, steel cover, mini breather (3/4" NPT), cover gasket, cover mounting hardware, and an oil level and temperature gage. The reservoirs are available in 4 sizes from 1.5 gallons to 8 gallons.
Aluminum Specifications and Options
 
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D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 1

Each Style 1 Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, a DIN type endcover with complete mounting hardware set, SAE drain with plug, recessed top (drip tray), exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 20 gallons to 500 gallons. Tanks up to 80 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 80 gallons have a 10" sight gage. Tanks are available as heavy duty and light duty. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style 1 Specifications and Options
 
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D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 2

Each Style 2 Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, two DIN type endcovesr with complete mounting hardware set, SAE drain with plug, recessed top (drip tray), a baffle with cutouts for circulation, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 20 gallons to 500 gallons. Tanks up to 80 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 80 gallons have a 10" sight gage. Tanks are available as heavy duty and light duty. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style 2 Specifications and Options
 
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D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 3

Each Style 3 Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, a DIN type endcover with complete mounting hardware set, SAE drain with plug, recessed top (drip tray), exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 20 gallons to 200 gallons. Tanks up to 80 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 80 gallons have a 10" sight gage. Tanks are available as heavy duty and light duty. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style 3 Specifications and Options
 
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D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 4

Each Style 4 Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a riser with filler breather, two DIN type endcovesr with complete mounting hardware set, SAE drain with plug, recessed top (drip tray), a baffle with cutouts for circulation, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 20 gallons to 200 gallons. Tanks up to 80 gallons have a 5" sight gage. Tanks over 80 gallons have a 10" sight gage. Tanks are available as heavy duty and light duty. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Style 4 Specifications and Options
 
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Vertical Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir

Each Style Vertical Reservoir includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, cover mounting bolts, a 1/2" NPT drain, channel gasket for cover plate seal, steel construction with customer choice of removable top, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 5 gallons to 40 gallons in two versions. Tanks have a 5" sight gage. The removable tops come in 4 series. Each top series has 5 top part numbers, except as noted for smaller 5 and 10 gallon tanks. The tops are a blank top, a top with just a filler breather cutout, a top with the filler breather cutout and a 56C/145TC adapter cutout, a top with the filler breather cutout and a 182C/256TC adapter cutout, and a top with the filler breather cutout and a 56C/145TC vertical adapter cutout (not available for small 5 and 10 gallon tanks).
Vertical Specifications and Options
 
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Horizontal Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir with Removable Top

Each Horizontal Reservoir with removable top includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, filler breather (no hole provided), a 3/4" NPT drain, neoprene gasket for top plate seal, steel construction with removable top, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 30 gallons. Tanks have a 5" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter.
Horizontal Specifications and Options
 
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Horizontal Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir with Welded Top and Optional In-Tank Cooler

Each Horizontal Reservoir with welded top includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, filler breather (no hole provided), two 6" cleanout covers or a 6" cover and an in-tank water cooler, a 3/4" NPT drain, baffle with cutout for circulation, steel construction with welded top, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 10 gallons to 40 gallons. Tanks have a 5" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter. In-tank water coolers are available in metric, SAE and NPT connections.
Horizontal Specifications and Options
 
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Horizontal Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir with Welded Top

Each Horizontal Reservoir with welded top includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, filler breather (no hole provided), 12" cleanout cover, baffle with cutouts for circulation, a 3/4" NPT drain, steel construction with welded top, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 60 gallons to 100 gallons. Tanks have a 5" sight gage.
Horizontal Specifications and Options
 
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Vari-Pak Reservoir

Each Vari-Pak Reservoir with removable top includes:
an oil level and temperature gage, a 6" cover or an in-tank water cooler (available only on 8 gallon and larger), a 3/4" NPT drain, neoprene gasket for top plate seal, steel construction with customer choice of top plate, exterior of reservoir prime painted, and an interior of reservoir coated with rust preventive oil. Tank sizes range from 2 gallons to 25 gallons. Tanks with a 2 gallon capacity have a 3" sight gage, all other sizes have a 5" sight gage. The filler breather is a bayonet style with a 40 micron filter. The removable tops come in 5 styles. The top styles are a blank top, a top with just a filler breather cutout, a top with the filler breather cutout and a 56C/145TC adapter cutout, a top with the filler breather cutout, a 56C/145TC adapter cutout and 1/2" NPT Connection, and a top with the filler breather cutout and a 182C/256TC adapter cutout. In-tank water coolers are available in metric, SAE and NPT connections.
Vari-Pak Specifications and Options

 
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J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style A
J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style A (Stainless Steel)
J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style B
J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style RB with Removeable Baffle
J.I.C. Type Reservoir - Style RT with Removeable Top
 
"L" Shaped Reservoir - Style C
"L" Shaped Reservoir - Style D
"L" Shaped Reservoir - Style F
"T" Shaped Reservoir
 
Aluminum Reservoir
 
D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 1
D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 2
D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 3
D.I.N. Type Reservoir - Style 4
 
Vertical Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir
Horizontal Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir with Removable Top
Horizontal Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir with Welded Top and Optional In-Tank Cooler
Horizontal Non-J.I.C. Type Reservoir with Welded Top
Vari-Pak Reservoir
 
If you are located in Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, or Illinois, you may contact us at the
following telephone and fax numbers with your requests or questions:
St. Louis telephone 314.428.4000 fax 314.428.4097
Kansas City telephone 913.829.5900 fax 913.829.0815
 
For ALL OTHER AREAS Please use the Info Request form for specific product information, pricing or other information.
Please include company name, contact name, address, phone number and fax number to ensure a timely response.
 
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